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15 Questions Every 50-Year-Old Should Ask Their Doctor

Updated on July 2, 2025 by TMM Staff · Lifestyle

A female doctor using a stethoscope to examine an older male patient in a clinical setting.
©Getty Images/Unsplash.com

Crossing the 50-yard line in life feels different. You’re wiser, more grounded, and possibly a bit more creaky. That lower back twinge feels brand new, and the post-lunch energy crash keeps hitting harder. And sleep? Let’s just say it… used to be more cooperative.

This stage of life brings a shift. Some systems start to show wear. Others demand more attention. Instead of waiting for something to break down, get ahead of it.

These 15 questions help you steer the conversation with your doctor and keep your health in check.

Table of Contents

Toggle
  • “How’s my heart holding up?”
  • “Is it time to check for colon cancer?”
  • “Am I still in the safe zone for diabetes?”
  • Getting Comfortable with the Awkward Stuff
  • “Should I worry about prostate health yet?”
  • “What’s the deal with testosterone?”
  • “Are these memory slips normal?”
  • It’s Not Just About What’s Broken
  • “Can we talk about sleep or lack of it?”
  • “What should I be doing for my bones?”
  • “Is this mole something I should be worried about?”
  • The Role of Family History
  • “Am I drinking more than I should?”
  • “How often should I really get bloodwork?”
  • “Can we talk about my mental health?”
  • When Health Affects Relationships
  • “Is my weight creeping up for a reason?”
  • “Is my hearing starting to slip?”
  • Future-Proofing Your Next Decade
  • “What should I be watching for next?”

“How’s my heart holding up?”

©Ahmed/Unsplash.com

Cardiovascular issues tend to creep in quietly. High blood pressure and elevated cholesterol rarely announce themselves. Even a guy who jogs every weekend can have a ticking time bomb in his arteries.

Ask your doctor to go beyond the basics. Bring up coronary calcium scans or stress tests, especially if heart issues run in your family. It’s worth looking under the hood before warning lights flash.

“Is it time to check for colon cancer?”

©Ahmed/Unsplash.com

The screening age dropped from 50 to 45 for good reason. Colorectal cancer has been showing up earlier, and catching it early can make all the difference.

Colonoscopy still gets a bad rap, but it’s quick, painless (thanks to sedation), and thorough. Stool-based home tests offer an alternative if you’re hesitant. Still, a clean colonoscopy gives the clearest picture.

“Am I still in the safe zone for diabetes?”

©Getty Images/Unsplash.com

One number, your A1C, can tell a bigger story about how your body handles sugar. Even mild fatigue, weight gain, or blurred vision might signal early-stage blood sugar issues.

Ask about fasting glucose, too. And if you’ve gained a few pounds around the middle, that’s another reason to check. Managing glucose early opens the door to simple lifestyle changes instead of dealing with major complications later.

Getting Comfortable with the Awkward Stuff

©Getty Images/Unsplash.com

Certain topics hit a nerve. Erectile changes, shrinking libido, and unexpected mood swings. These feel personal. Maybe even a little embarrassing. But a short, honest talk with your doctor often clears up what hours of late-night Googling can’t.

No need for a dramatic confession. Just start the conversation. You’ll be surprised how common these issues are and how many practical fixes exist.

“Should I worry about prostate health yet?”

©National Cancer Institute/Unsplash.com

Prostate enlargement and cancer often develop without dramatic symptoms. Maybe you’ve started waking up twice a night to pee or feel like the stream’s lost pressure. These signals deserve attention.

A PSA test gives a baseline. So does a physical exam, if needed. Some cases call for treatment. Others call for watchful waiting. The key is knowing where things stand.

“What’s the deal with testosterone?”

©Nappy/Unsplash.com

Testosterone affects energy, muscle mass, sex drive, mood, and even ambition. Around 50, levels naturally begin to shift.

Ask your doctor whether a blood test makes sense. Low numbers don’t always mean you need treatment. But if symptoms affect daily life, exploring testosterone therapy might offer a reset.

“Are these memory slips normal?”

©Nappy/Unsplash.com

Forgetting a name or misplacing your keys happens. But when the lapses feel frequent or strange, it’s worth checking.

Doctors often use short screening tools to evaluate memory and processing speed. The earlier changes are recognized, the more options you have to strengthen cognitive health. Keep in mind, poor sleep, stress, and even hearing loss can mimic memory issues. Worth ruling those out too.

It’s Not Just About What’s Broken

©Getty Images/Unsplash.com

Waiting for a problem to show up limits your options. A checkup creates a chance to stay ahead because so many health concerns build over years. Catching them early makes solutions easier and cheaper and often prevents more aggressive treatments later.

Think of your doctor as part of the pit crew. Their job is to keep you running at full speed, not just respond when something falls apart.

“Can we talk about sleep or lack of it?”

A male doctor in a white coat speaking with a female patient sitting up in a hospital bed, holding a clipboard.
©National Cancer Institute/Unsplash.com

Waking up groggy, tossing at 3 a.m., falling asleep mid-movie. It all points to sleep disruption. Poor sleep increases the risk for heart issues, brain fog, and blood sugar swings.

Ask about sleep apnea if you snore, wake up gasping, or feel worn out despite getting hours in bed. Modern home sleep tests are simple and accurate. Today’s CPAP machines are quiet and comfortable enough to actually use.

“What should I be doing for my bones?”

©Curated Lifestyle/Unsplash.com

Fractures in your 50s and beyond hit harder and heal slower. Men often overlook bone density checks, assuming osteoporosis is a women’s issue.

If you’ve had a broken bone after a minor fall or spend a lot of time indoors, ask about a DEXA scan. Weight-bearing exercise, vitamin D, and calcium can all shore up that internal scaffolding.

“Is this mole something I should be worried about?”

©Getty Images/Unsplash.com

You probably spent plenty of summers grilling shirtless, fishing without a hat, or skipping sunscreen altogether. Skin remembers.

Unusual moles, dark patches, or spots that have changed over time deserve a closer look. A quick scan by a doctor can identify trouble early before it spreads or deepens.

The Role of Family History

©Mufid Majnun/Unsplash.com

Think of your DNA as a medical crystal ball. If your dad had a heart attack at 52 or your aunt had breast cancer before menopause, you’re holding important clues.

Mention any family diagnoses, especially those under age 60. These details can influence your doctor’s screening timeline and help shape your personal game plan.

“Am I drinking more than I should?”

©Patrick Fore/Unsplash.com

A few drinks here and there might seem harmless. But over time, those habits can chip away at sleep, liver health, and emotional stability.

Be straight with your doctor about your weekly intake. Even if the numbers feel normal, they might be stacking up in ways that affect blood pressure, weight, or mood. Better to ask than assume.

“How often should I really get bloodwork?”

©Malcolm Choong/Unsplash.com

Blood tests are like dashboard lights, quiet and constant reminders of what’s happening inside. Depending on your health history, you might need annual checks on cholesterol, thyroid, liver, and kidney function.

Instead of playing lab test roulette, ask your doctor for a rundown of what’s useful and what’s overkill. The goal is smart tracking, not endless poking and prodding.

“Can we talk about my mental health?”

A therapist attentively listening and taking notes during a session with a patient in a warmly lit office.
©Hrant Khachatryan/Unsplash.com

Emotional fatigue, irritability, that low-level fog. These experiences show up more often than most people admit. Life is complex, and internal wear happens, too.

Let your doctor know how you’ve been feeling. A short screening or a few questions can open up resources, whether that’s therapy, medication, or a new daily routine.

When Health Affects Relationships

©Hrant Khachatryan/Unsplash.com

Changes in health often show up in your relationships before you even feel them. Less patience with your partner. Less energy for your kids. Shorter temper at work. Small ripples can turn into rifts over time.

Feeling stronger, mentally and physically, translates to better connection. Sometimes, one check-in with your doctor helps reconnect you with everyone else.

“Is my weight creeping up for a reason?”

©Kenny Eliason/Unsplash.com

That same routine you nailed at 35 might lead to weight gain in your 50s. Metabolism changes. Muscle drops. Hormonal shifts kick in.

Ask whether thyroid levels, cortisol, or insulin sensitivity could be involved. A few labs and a conversation about food, stress, and sleep can guide a smarter approach than just eating less and moving more.

“Is my hearing starting to slip?”

©Curated Lifestyle/Unsplash.com

Loud music, machinery, concerts, and decades of background noise all add up. And when you start mishearing words or cranking the TV to stadium volume, that’s worth exploring.

A hearing test gives clarity, literally and figuratively. Modern hearing aids are sleek, subtle, and surprisingly smart. Clear hearing often reduces mental strain, too.

Future-Proofing Your Next Decade

©Ahmed/Unsplash.com

Turning 50 sets up the second half of your health story. The choices you make now build the framework for everything that comes next: retirement adventures, travel, hobbies, grandkids.

Ask your doctor about what’s coming down the road. What should you monitor at 55? What lifestyle habits will pay off at 65? Getting ahead today gives you a longer runway for tomorrow and enough time to prepare for it.

“What should I be watching for next?”

©Getty Images/Unsplash.com

This wraps it all up. You’ve covered screenings, symptoms, and numbers. The future matters just as much. Ask your doctor what milestones or check-ins make sense for the next five to ten years.

This conversation sets the tone for how you age with intention, focus, and control.

Lifestyle Everlane

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About TMM Staff

The Modest Man staff writers are experts in men's lifestyle who love teaching guys how to live their best lives.

If an article is published under TMM Staff, that means multiple writers worked on it. For example, sometimes several of us have experience with a certain brand, so we collaborate to publish a more thorough review.

Or, if an article was originally written by one person, but then it was updated by someone else, we'll re-publish it under TMM Staff.

Remember: all of our articles (including those below) are written by real people with decades of combined experience in men's fashion and lifestyle topics.

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